Sikkim, nestled in the lap of the Eastern Himalayas, is a treasure trove of natural beauty and rich biodiversity. While the state is known for its monasteries and snow-capped peaks, it also houses some of India’s most pristine wildlife sanctuaries. If you are a nature lover, photographer, or adventure seeker, exploring the Popular Wildlife Sanctuaries in Sikkim will be an unforgettable experience. Here is a guide to the top sanctuaries you must visit on your next trip.
1. Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary
Located just 20 km from Gangtok, Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary is among the most Popular Wildlife Sanctuaries in Sikkim. Spread across 51.76 sq. km, it ranges in altitude from 1,520 to 2,740 metres, making it rich in biodiversity. The sanctuary is home to the endangered Red Panda, Himalayan black bear, barking deer, and various species of civet cats. Bird watchers can spot hill partridges, satyr tragopans, flycatchers, and sunbirds here. Its dense forests of oak, katus, champ, bamboo, and blooming rhododendrons create a magical landscape, especially during spring.
2. Maenam Wildlife Sanctuary
Located above Ravangla in South Sikkim, Maenam Wildlife Sanctuary is famous for its medicinal plants and herbs. Covering an area of 36.34 sq. km and lying at an altitude between 2,300 to 3,260 metres, the sanctuary is home to animals like the Red Panda, Himalayan Palm Civet, Goral, and Serow. Bird watchers can enjoy spotting various pheasants and laughing thrushes. The Maenam trek is popular among tourists, leading you through dense forests to Maenam Top, offering breathtaking views of the snow-clad Himalayas.
3. Kyongnosla Alpine Sanctuary
Situated near Tsomgo Lake, Kyongnosla Alpine Sanctuary is another of the Popular Wildlife Sanctuaries in Sikkim, known for its alpine vegetation and stunning landscapes. Spread over 31 sq. km, the sanctuary lies at an altitude of 3,200 to 4,200 metres. It is home to the endangered Red Panda, Himalayan black bear, snow leopard, and blood pheasant, the state bird of Sikkim. The sanctuary is also famous for its rare ground orchids, primulas, and rhododendrons, which bloom spectacularly between April and August. The breathtaking views of Mount Kanchenjunga from here are unforgettable.
4. Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary
If you wish to witness a riot of colours, visit Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary located in Yumthang Valley, North Sikkim. Spread across 43 sq. km, it is famous for over 40 species of rhododendrons that bloom between April and July, turning the valley into a floral paradise. The sanctuary also houses birds like the blood pheasant, Himalayan monal, and various warblers. Surrounded by towering snow-capped peaks and meadows covered in rhododendrons, Shingba offers unmatched photographic opportunities, making it one of the top Popular Wildlife Sanctuaries in Sikkim.
5. Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary
Situated in East Sikkim, bordering Bhutan, Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary is a haven for wildlife lovers. Covering an area of 128 sq. km with altitudes ranging from 1,800 to 4,200 metres, it creates diverse habitats for various species. The sanctuary is home to the Red Panda, Himalayan black bear, leopard cat, barking deer, and rare birds like rufous-necked hornbill and satyr tragopan. Its pristine forests, hidden lakes, and quiet trails make it ideal for trekking, birdwatching, and peaceful nature walks. Its historical significance along the ancient Silk Route adds to its charm.
Why Visit Wildlife Sanctuaries in Sikkim?
Visiting these Popular Wildlife Sanctuaries in Sikkim offers:
- Unique wildlife experiences – Spot rare species like Red Panda and blood pheasant.
- Beautiful trekking trails – Walk through rhododendron forests with Himalayan views.
- Rich biodiversity – From alpine flowers to dense sub-tropical forests.
- Peace and solitude – Away from crowded tourist spots, amidst pure nature.
- Excellent photography opportunities – Perfect for landscape, wildlife, and macro photographers.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to explore these sanctuaries is March to June for rhododendron blooms and pleasant weather, and September to December for clear skies and vibrant forests. Monsoons are best avoided due to heavy rainfall and landslides.
Travel Tips for Wildlife Sanctuary Visits
- Always take local guides for treks and forest trails for safety and better understanding of flora and fauna.
- Carry binoculars and cameras with telephoto lenses for wildlife photography.
- Wear comfortable trekking shoes and layered clothing as temperatures vary across altitudes.
- Follow sanctuary rules strictly – do not litter or disturb animals.
- Book permits in advance if required, especially for sanctuaries located near restricted areas or borders.
Conclusion
Sikkim’s wildlife sanctuaries are not just protected habitats but gateways to experience nature in its purest form. From spotting the adorable Red Panda to walking through forests bursting with rhododendron blooms, these Popular Wildlife Sanctuaries in Sikkim promise memories that will last a lifetime. If you are planning your next trip to Sikkim, include these sanctuaries in your itinerary to truly explore the wild side of this Himalayan wonderland.
